/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE framework.
   Copyright (c) Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source framework subject to commercial or open source
   licensing.

   By downloading, installing, or using the JUCE framework, or combining the
   JUCE framework with any other source code, object code, content or any other
   copyrightable work, you agree to the terms of the JUCE End User Licence
   Agreement, and all incorporated terms including the JUCE Privacy Policy and
   the JUCE Website Terms of Service, as applicable, which will bind you. If you
   do not agree to the terms of these agreements, we will not license the JUCE
   framework to you, and you must discontinue the installation or download
   process and cease use of the JUCE framework.

   JUCE End User Licence Agreement: https://juce.com/legal/juce-8-licence/
   JUCE Privacy Policy: https://juce.com/juce-privacy-policy
   JUCE Website Terms of Service: https://juce.com/juce-website-terms-of-service/

   Or:

   You may also use this code under the terms of the AGPLv3:
   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html

   THE JUCE FRAMEWORK IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL
   WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTY OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

using Nullopt = std::nullopt_t;
constexpr auto nullopt = std::nullopt;

// Without this, our tests can emit "unreachable code" warnings during
// link time code generation.
JUCE_BEGIN_IGNORE_WARNINGS_MSVC (4702)

#ifndef DOXYGEN
#define JUCE_OPTIONAL_OPERATORS X(==) X(!=) X(<) X(<=) X(>) X(>=)
#endif

/**
    A simple optional type.

    In new code, you should probably prefer using std::optional directly.

    This is intended to stand-in for std::optional while JUCE's minimum
    supported language standard is lower than C++17. When the minimum language
    standard moves to C++17, this class will probably be deprecated, in much
    the same way that juce::ScopedPointer was deprecated in favour of
    std::unique_ptr after C++11.

    This isn't really intended to be used by JUCE clients. Instead, it's to be
    used internally in JUCE code, with an API close-enough to std::optional
    that the types can be swapped with fairly minor disruption at some point in
    the future, but *without breaking any public APIs*.

    @tags{Core}
*/
template <typename Value>
class Optional
{
    template <typename>   struct IsOptional              : std::false_type {};
    template <typename T> struct IsOptional<Optional<T>> : std::true_type  {};

public:
    Optional() = default;
    Optional (const Optional&) = default;
    Optional (Optional&&) = default;
    Optional& operator= (const Optional&) = default;
    Optional& operator= (Optional&&) = default;

    Optional (Nullopt) noexcept {}

    template <typename Head, typename... Tail, std::enable_if_t<! IsOptional<std::decay_t<Head>>::value, int> = 0>
    Optional (Head&& head, Tail&&... tail)
        noexcept (std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<std::optional<Value>, Head, Tail...>)
        : opt (std::forward<Head> (head), std::forward<Tail> (tail)...) {}

    template <typename Other>
    Optional (const Optional<Other>& other)
        noexcept (std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<std::optional<Value>, const std::optional<Other>&>)
        : opt (other.opt) {}

    template <typename Other>
    Optional (Optional<Other>&& other)
        noexcept (std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<std::optional<Value>, std::optional<Other>&&>)
        : opt (std::move (other.opt)) {}

    template <typename Other, std::enable_if_t<! IsOptional<std::decay_t<Other>>::value, int> = 0>
    Optional& operator= (Other&& other)
        noexcept (std::is_nothrow_assignable_v<std::optional<Value>, Other>)
    {
        opt = std::forward<Other> (other);
        return *this;
    }

    template <typename Other>
    Optional& operator= (const Optional<Other>& other)
        noexcept (std::is_nothrow_assignable_v<std::optional<Value>, const std::optional<Other>&>)
    {
        opt = other.opt;
        return *this;
    }

    template <typename Other>
    Optional& operator= (Optional<Other>&& other)
        noexcept (std::is_nothrow_assignable_v<std::optional<Value>, std::optional<Other>&&>)
    {
        opt = std::move (other.opt);
        return *this;
    }

    template <typename... Other>
    auto& emplace (Other&&... other)
    {
        return opt.emplace (std::forward<Other> (other)...);
    }

    void reset() noexcept
    {
        opt.reset();
    }

    void swap (Optional& other)
        noexcept (std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<std::optional<Value>>)
    {
        opt.swap (other.opt);
    }

    decltype (auto) operator->()       { return opt.operator->(); }
    decltype (auto) operator->() const { return opt.operator->(); }
    decltype (auto) operator* ()       { return opt.operator* (); }
    decltype (auto) operator* () const { return opt.operator* (); }

    explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return opt.has_value(); }
    bool hasValue() const noexcept { return opt.has_value(); }

    template <typename U>
    decltype (auto) orFallback (U&& fallback) const& { return opt.value_or (std::forward<U> (fallback)); }

    template <typename U>
    decltype (auto) orFallback (U&& fallback) & { return opt.value_or (std::forward<U> (fallback)); }

    #define X(op) \
        template <typename T, typename U> friend bool operator op (const Optional<T>&, const Optional<U>&); \
        template <typename T> friend bool operator op (const Optional<T>&, Nullopt); \
        template <typename T> friend bool operator op (Nullopt, const Optional<T>&); \
        template <typename T, typename U> friend bool operator op (const Optional<T>&, const U&); \
        template <typename T, typename U> friend bool operator op (const T&, const Optional<U>&);

    JUCE_OPTIONAL_OPERATORS

    #undef X

private:
    template <typename Other>
    friend class Optional;

    std::optional<Value> opt;
};

JUCE_END_IGNORE_WARNINGS_MSVC

template <typename Value>
Optional<std::decay_t<Value>> makeOptional (Value&& v)
{
    return std::forward<Value> (v);
}

#ifndef DOXYGEN
#define X(op) \
    template <typename T, typename U> bool operator op (const Optional<T>& lhs, const Optional<U>& rhs) { return lhs.opt op rhs.opt; } \
    template <typename T> bool operator op (const Optional<T>& lhs, Nullopt rhs) { return lhs.opt op rhs; } \
    template <typename T> bool operator op (Nullopt lhs, const Optional<T>& rhs) { return lhs op rhs.opt; } \
    template <typename T, typename U> bool operator op (const Optional<T>& lhs, const U& rhs) { return lhs.opt op rhs; } \
    template <typename T, typename U> bool operator op (const T& lhs, const Optional<U>& rhs) { return lhs op rhs.opt; }

JUCE_OPTIONAL_OPERATORS

#undef X
#undef JUCE_OPTIONAL_OPERATORS
#endif

} // namespace juce
