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# Iterating on latitude/longitude/values

## Functions
grib_iterator * | grib_iterator_new (grib_handle *h, unsigned long flags, int *error)
| Create a new iterator from a handle, using current geometry and values.
int | grib_iterator_next (grib_iterator *i, double *lat, double *lon, double *value)
| Get the next value from an iterator.
int | grib_iterator_previous (grib_iterator *i, double *lat, double *lon, double *value)
| Get the previous value from an iterator.
int | grib_iterator_has_next (grib_iterator *i)
| Test procedure for values in an iterator.
int | grib_iterator_reset (grib_iterator *i)
| Test procedure for values in an iterator.
int | grib_iterator_delete (grib_iterator *i)
| Frees an iterator from memory.
grib_nearest * | grib_nearest_new (grib_handle *h, int *error)
| Create a new nearest from a handle, using current geometry .
int | grib_nearest_find (grib_nearest *nearest, grib_handle *h, double inlat, double inlon, unsigned long flags, double *outlats, double *outlons, double *values, double *distances, int *indexes, size_t *len)
| Find the 4 nearest points of a latitude longitude point.
int | grib_nearest_delete (grib_nearest *nearest)
| Frees an nearest from memory.
int | grib_nearest_find_multiple (grib_handle *h, int is_lsm, double *inlats, double *inlons, long npoints, double *outlats, double *outlons, double *values, double *distances, int *indexes)
| Find the nearest point of a set of points whose latitudes and longitudes are given in the inlats, inlons arrays respectively.

## Detailed Description

## Function Documentation

int grib_iterator_delete | ( | grib_iterator * | i | ) |

Frees an iterator from memory.

Parameters:

  | i | : the iterator

Returns:
  0 if OK, integer value on error

Examples:
  iterator.c, and iterator_fortran.F.

int grib_iterator_has_next | ( | grib_iterator * | i | ) |

Test procedure for values in an iterator.

Parameters:

  | i | : the iterator

Returns:
  boolean, 1 if the iterator still nave next values, 0 otherwise

grib_iterator* grib_iterator_new | ( | grib_handle * | h,
|  | unsigned long | flags,
|  | int * | error |
| ) |  |  |

Create a new iterator from a handle, using current geometry and values.

Parameters:

  | h | : the handle from which the iterator will be created
  | flags | : flags for future use.
  | error | : error code

Returns:
  the new iterator, NULL if no iterator can be created

Examples:
  iterator.c, and iterator_fortran.F.

int grib_iterator_next | ( | grib_iterator * | i,
|  | double * | lat,
|  | double * | lon,
|  | double * | value |
| ) |  |  |

Get the next value from an iterator.

Parameters:

  | i | : the iterator
  | lat | : on output latitude in degree
  | lon | : on output longitude in degree
  | value | : on output value of the point

Returns:
  positive value if successful, 0 if no more data are available

Examples:
  iterator.c, and iterator_fortran.F.

int grib_iterator_previous | ( | grib_iterator * | i,
|  | double * | lat,
|  | double * | lon,
|  | double * | value |
| ) |  |  |

Get the previous value from an iterator.

Parameters:

  | i | : the iterator
  | lat | : on output latitude in degree
  | lon | : on output longitude in degree
  | value | : on output value of the point*

Returns:
  positive value if successful, 0 if no more data are available

int grib_iterator_reset | ( | grib_iterator * | i | ) |

Test procedure for values in an iterator.

Parameters:

  | i | : the iterator

Returns:
  0 if OK, integer value on error

int grib_nearest_delete | ( | grib_nearest * | nearest | ) |

Frees an nearest from memory.

Parameters:

  | nearest | : the nearest

Returns:
  0 if OK, integer value on error

Examples:
  nearest.c.

int grib_nearest_find | ( | grib_nearest * | nearest,
|  | grib_handle * | h,
|  | double | inlat,
|  | double | inlon,
|  | unsigned long | flags,
|  | double * | outlats,
|  | double * | outlons,
|  | double * | values,
|  | double * | distances,
|  | int * | indexes,
|  | size_t * | len |
| ) |  |  |

Find the 4 nearest points of a latitude longitude point.

The flags are provided to speed up the process of searching. If you are sure that the point you are asking for is not changing from a call to another you can use GRIB_NEAREST_SAME_POINT. The same is valid for the grid. Flags can be used together duing an or.

Parameters:

  | nearest | : nearest structure
  | h | : handle from which geography and data values are taken
  | inlat | : latitude of the point to search for
  | inlon | : longitude of the point to search for
  | flags | : GRIB_NEAREST_SAME_POINT, GRIB_NEAREST_SAME_GRID
  | outlats | : returned array of latitudes of the nearest points
  | outlons | : returned array of longitudes of the nearest points
  | values | : returned array of data values of the nearest points
  | distances | : returned array of distances from the nearest points
  | indexes | : returned array of indexes of the nearest points
  | len | : size of the arrays

Returns:
  0 if OK, integer value on error

Examples:
  nearest.c.

int grib_nearest_find_multiple | ( | grib_handle * | h,
|  | int | is_lsm,
|  | double * | inlats,
|  | double * | inlons,
|  | long | npoints,
|  | double * | outlats,
|  | double * | outlons,
|  | double * | values,
|  | double * | distances,
|  | int * | indexes |
| ) |  |  |

Find the nearest point of a set of points whose latitudes and longitudes are given in the inlats, inlons arrays respectively.

If the flag is_lsm is 1 the nearest land point is returned and the grib passed as handle (h) is considered a land sea mask. The land nearest point is the nearest point with land sea mask value>=0.5. If no nearest land points are found the nearest value is returned. If the flag is_lsm is 0 the nearest point is returned. values, distances, indexes (in the "values" array) for the nearest points (ilons,ilats) are returned.

Parameters:

  | h | : handle from which geography and data values are taken
  | is_lsm | : lsm flag (1-> nearest land, 0-> nearest)
  | inlats | : latitudes of the points to search for
  | inlons | : longitudes of the points to search for
  | npoints | : number of points (size of the inlats,inlons,outlats,outlons,values,distances,indexes arrays)
  | outlats | : returned array of latitudes of the nearest points
  | outlons | : returned array of longitudes of the nearest points
  | values | : returned array of data values of the nearest points
  | distances | : returned array of distances from the nearest points
  | indexes | : returned array of indexes of the nearest points

Returns:
  0 if OK, integer value on error

grib_nearest* grib_nearest_new | ( | grib_handle * | h,
|  | int * | error |
| ) |  |  |

Create a new nearest from a handle, using current geometry .

Parameters:

  | h | : the handle from which the iterator will be created
  | error | : error code

Returns:
  the new nearest, NULL if no nearest can be created

Examples:
  nearest.c.